Weekly Buzz: China’s got a 1 trillion yuan plan

Last week, China’s government announced its plan to issue 1 trillion yuan, or 137 billion US dollars, in government bonds. Following the news, the Hang Seng Index climbed more than 2%, and back above the psychologically key 17,000 level.

But when you take a step back, this economic stimulus plan (find our Jargon Buster below for a breakdown!) might not be as big as it sounds.

What’s the potential impact?

Firstly, the money raised from these government bonds will be focused on rebuilding disaster-hit areas in the country, following historic floods in the summer. Even so, this funding could be crucial in supporting local economic recovery.

On a larger scale, this fresh stimulus spending is small – it doesn’t even match 1% of the overall Chinese economy. However, China prefers to have a cautious strategy, taking measured strides instead of resorting to drastic measures, to tackle its economic slowdown.

China’s careful approach to budgeting is clear in its books: the country's debt is worth around 80% of its economy. That’s not insignificant – but compared to bigger spenders like Italy’s 140% and US’s 110%, it’s on the low side.

With the country picking up more than expected last quarter, this tortoise may be inching ahead in the marathon – even if it fell short on the sprint.

As an investor, what does this mean for me?

All in all, it seems China’s not going to take its weak economic recovery lightly. The country’s government is still taking the slow and steady approach, but if push comes to shove, there’s still plenty of room for it to make big moves in boosting its economy.

If you’re interested in investing into China’s growth story, our Flexible Portfolios let you customise your own investing strategy for the country. There’s more than one way to capture growth in the world’s second largest economy, so here’s a quick and easy guide to gaining exposure to China with our Flexible Portfolios.

📰 In Other News: Between Germany and Spain, it’s give and take for Europe right now

Europe’s a diverse place: drive a couple of hours, and sangria and paella turn into champagne and escargot. The same is true on the economists’ tour. Inflation’s finally cooling down in Germany and Spain, but at the cost of a slowdown in Europe’s biggest economy – a real mixed bag of economic news.

A trip to Spain features prices that picked up less than expected in October, with inflation holding steady from September. And to add a little bit of sunshine, Spain's economy expanded 0.3% in the third quarter from the previous.

Then take a train to Germany, and while inflation’s eased to its lowest level in 2 years, the main attraction is the economy’s 0.1% GDP dip in the third quarter of 2023 versus the second. That’s an ominous sign that Europe’s biggest economy is moving towards a recession, which would make it hard for the rest of the region to avoid following suit.

The data at least show that the European Central Bank is starting to win points in its long-fought battle against inflation. And if it stays that way, the bank can slash interest rates to buoy up the region's economy if it does enter a recession.

This article was written in collaboration with Finimize.

🎓 Jargon Buster: Economic stimulus

Economic stimulus is like that shot of espresso you take in the morning – but for a country’s economy. It’s a jump-start to get things moving again, especially if an economy’s tending towards the sleepier side. To do this, governments and central banks can inject money, cut taxes, introduce policies, or even combine these into a stimulus package.